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Diagnosing the Source Region of a Solar Burst on 26 September 2011 by Microwave Type III Pairs

机译:2011年9月26日诊断太阳爆发的源区   微波III型对

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摘要

This work reports a peculiar and interesting train of microwave type III pairbursts in the impulsive rising phase of a solar flare on 2011 September 26. Theobservations include radio spectrometers at frequency of 0.80 - 2.00 GHz, hardX-ray (RHESSI and FERMI), EUV images of SWAP/PROBA-2 and magnetogram ofHMI/SDO. By using a recently developed method (Tan et al. 2016a), we diagnosedthe plasma density, temperature, plasma beta, magnetic field near the sourceregion, the energy of energetic electrons and the distance between theacceleration region and the emission start sites of type III bursts. From thediagnostics, we find that: (1) The plasma density, temperature, magnetic field,and the distance between the acceleration region and the emission start sitesalmost have no obvious variations during the period of type III pair trains,while the energy of electrons has an obvious peak value which is consistent tothe hard X-ray emission. (2) The plasma beta is much higher than an unityshowing a highly dynamic process near the emission start site of type IIIbursts. (3) Although the reversed-slope type III branches drift slower at oneorder of magnitude than that of the normal type III branches, the relateddowngoing and upgoing electrons still could have same order of magnitude ofenergy. These facts indicate that both of the upgoing and downgoing electronsare possibly accelerated by similar mechanism and in a small source region.This diagnostics can help us to understand the microphysics in the sourceregion of solar bursts.
机译:这项工作报告了2011年9月26日在太阳耀斑的脉冲上升阶段发生的奇特有趣的第III类微波成对爆发。观测包括频率为0.80-2.00 GHz的无线电光谱仪,hardX射线(RHESSI和FERMI),EUV图像SWAP / PROBA-2和HMI / SDO的磁图。通过使用最近开发的方法(Tan等人,2016a),我们诊断了等离子体密度,温度,等离子体β,源区附近的磁场,高能电子的能量以及加速区与III型爆发起始点之间的距离。从诊断中发现:(1)在III型对列车期间,等离子体密度,温度,磁场以及加速区域与发射起始点之间的距离几乎没有明显变化,而电子能量明显的峰值,与硬X射线发射一致。 (2)血浆β比一个整体要高得多,后者显示了III型爆炸的发射起始点附近的高度动态过程。 (3)虽然反向倾斜的III型支路的漂移比正常的III型支路的漂移慢一个数量级,但相关的下降和上升电子仍可以具有相同数量级的能量。这些事实表明,上升和下降的电子都可能通过类似的机制在较小的源区域内加速。这种诊断方法可以帮助我们了解太阳爆发源区域的微观物理学。

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